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Authors
Yao, Xiaomeng
Fan, Xinru
Wang, Qing
Zhou, Huabang
Wang, Hui
Hu, Heping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Major Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project (2012YQ220113)
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: All clinical patients involved in this study have signed the informed consent form. And this study adopted a retrospective design, with all patient data subjected to de-identification procedures to ensure robust protection of personal privacy. Ethical approval was waived following confirmation by the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University.
: All authors have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
