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Authors
Wael, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-6810
Kassem, Mohamed I.
Altabbaa, Hashem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-838X
Seif-Eldeen, Mostafa Ibrahim Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-016X
Elkeleny, Mostafa Refaie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-1707
El-Sayes, Islam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-8565
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, patient approval to participate was waived by the IRB of our facility which approved the study (Alexandria University Ethical Committee on Human Research; IRB Number: 00012098).
: Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, patient approval for publication was waived by the IRB of our facility which approved the study. (Alexandria University Ethical Committee on Human Research; IRB Number: 00012098).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
