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Authors
Zhao, Bin
Guo, Shanshan
Li, Wei
Shang, Hongqing
Xing, Yutao
Liu, Jing
Hu, Yanwei
Wang, Yuzhu
Fu, Gang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
Beijing Haidian Hospital, ((KYM2022003))
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Haidian Hospital, Beijing (Approval Number: BHHMEC-XM-2022-14).
: All participants agreed to participate in the study.
: Due to the retrospective and anonymized nature of the data, the requirement for informed consent was waived. All analyzed data contained no personally identifiable information.
: This study used anonymized data containing no personal identifiable information, therefore informed consent was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
