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Article History

Received: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the ethics committee of Saga University (Approval No. 2024-09-03).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.