Fu, Yibo
Zhang, Yuelun
Shen, Le
Huang, Yuguang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-12 M-TS-001)
National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (2023ZD0501801)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study was approved (Ethical Committee No. I-23PJ1666), and the need for consent to participate was waived by the Ethical Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China, on October 11, 2023. Our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.