Tessmer, Philipp https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4092-3259
Weigle, Clara A.
Meister, Franziska A.
Wiemann, Bengt A.
Gwinner, Wilfried
Mühlfeld, Anja
Kramann, Rafael
Kleine-Döpke, Dennis
Richter, Nicolas
Oldhafer, Felix
Vondran, Florian W. R.
Schrem, Harald
Beetz, Oliver
Zwirner, Ulrich
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: According to the general policy of our institution, patients or their legal guardians provided informed consent that their data may be used for scientific purposes. The ethical committee of UH-RWTH Aachen stated that no further approval is needed. Patient data and records were anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.