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Authors
Lu, Jiangfeng
Jiang, Zongming
Song, Qiliang
Chen, Zhonghua
Li, Jia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (No: 2022KY1289;2024KY465)
This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (No: 2022KY1289;2024KY465)
This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (No: 2022KY1289;2024KY465)
This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (No: 2022KY1289;2024KY465)
This work was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (No: 2022KY1289;2024KY465)
Shaoxing Key Discipline of Anesthesia (No. 2019SZD04)
Shaoxing Key Discipline of Anesthesia (No. 2019SZD04)
Shaoxing Key Discipline of Anesthesia (No. 2019SZD04)
Shaoxing Key Discipline of Anesthesia (No. 2019SZD04)
Shaoxing Key Discipline of Anesthesia (No. 2019SZD04)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Academic Committee of Shaoxing People’s Hospital (no. 2019-K-Y-010-02). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their caregivers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
