Lopez-Lopez, Victor
Maina, Cecilia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-1007
Hernández-Ramos, Lucía
Cascales-Campos, Pedro
Baroja-Mazo, Alberto
Eshmuminov, Dilmurodjon
Antonio-Pons, Jose
Carbonell, Guillermo
Hernández-Kakauridze, Sergio
Rodriguez-Velázquez, Miguel
Sánchez-Bueno, Francisco
Robles-Campos, Ricardo
Gómez-Bravo, Miguel A.
Ramírez, Pablo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Murcia
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The study was approved by the institutional ethics board of the Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca (Murcia, Spain; Internal Protocol Code: 2025-2-3-HCUVA) and individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived.
: The authors have completed the STROBE reporting checklist (online resource 4).
: Author Miguel Rodriguez Velázquez declare a potential conflict of interest with Cella Medical Solution, the provider of the 3D reconstruction software used in this study. However, data analysis and interpretation were independently performed by CM and DE, who report no conflicts of interest. All the other authors declare no conflicts of interest.