Rennison, Julie H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-1930
Li, Ling
Lin, Cheryl R.
Lovano, Beth S.
Castel, Laurie
Wass, Sojin Youn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-0011
Cantlay, Catherine C.
McHale, Meghan
Gillinov, A. Marc
Mehra, Reena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-2675
Willard, Belinda B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-6369
Smith, Jonathan D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-386X
Chung, Mina K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-6045
Barnard, John https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-8268
Van Wagoner, David R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-9828
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Heart Association (18SFRN34110067)
American Heart Association (18SFRN34170442)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL111314)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL111314)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL111314)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL111314)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2020
Revised: 26 December 2020
Accepted: 4 January 2021
First Online: 16 January 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All surgical patients provided informed consent for research use of discarded atrial tissues. Prior to 2008, verbal consent was obtained and documented in the patient medical records in a process approved by the Cleveland Clinic Institutional Review Board (IRB, project 18-1501).