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Authors
Smith, David J. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-3564
Furley, Philip https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-2220
Wunderlich, Fabian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-6858
Heuer, Herbert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-2878
Memmert, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-9175
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln (DSHS)
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Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics commission of the German Sports University Cologne.
: No potential conflicts of interest reported by the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
