Liu, Xiangyu
Gao, Heming
Qi, Mingming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Scientific Research Foundation of the Educational Department of Liaoning Province (JYTMS20231050)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2024-MS-142)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23YJC190018)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2024
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data are accessible online (via OSF) at .