Huang, Ju-Yi https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8527-1312
Memmert, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-9175
Onur, Oezguer A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-7075
Bock, Otmar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-6765
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln (DSHS)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was part of a research program approved by the Ethics Committee of the German Sport University, 062/2020 - „Struktur und Plastizität der Wegfindung” 7. May 2020.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The code for running the experiments and datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.