Herman, Aleksandra M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-0543
SzczawiĆska, Julia
Berryman, Carolyn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-0847
Stanton, Tasha R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-4456
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Commission (101059716)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Financial interests: TRS has received payment for lectures given on pain and rehabilitation and also received author royalties for a book she has written on osteoarthritis, pain and rehabilitation. CB has received payment for lectures given on pain and underlying theories from Kaiser Permanente (Southern California) and ReturnToWork SA. The authors report no conflict of interest.