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Intratumoral heterogeneity of surrogate molecular subtypes in urothelial carcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder: implications for prognostic stratification of high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-021-03054-0

Published Online: 2021-03-01

Published Print: 2021-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Garczyk, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-3207
Bischoff, Felix

Schneider, Ursula

Golz, Reinhard

von Rundstedt, Friedrich-Carl

Knüchel, Ruth

Degener, Stephan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen
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Article History

Received: 13 November 2020

Revised: 20 January 2021

Accepted: 7 February 2021

First Online: 1 March 2021

Declarations

:

: The retrospective, anonymous study on archived human tissue material was conducted at the Helios University Hospital Wuppertal and the University Hospital RWTH Aachen in accordance with the requirements of the institutional review board of the University of Witten/Herdecke (No. 55/2019), the current version of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the good clinical practice guidelines.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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