Marinoni, Ilaria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-6636
Avanthay, Simona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-7919
Alcala, Nicolas
Funding for this research was provided by:
Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Foundation
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (320030_214902)
University of Bern
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Revised: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
: We affirm that both authors have adhered to ethical standards throughout the creation of this manuscript. Ethical approval (not applicable). No ethical approval was required for this review article.
: Where authors are identified as personnel of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/WHO, the authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the decisions, policy, or views of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/WHO.