Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202211376)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172616)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH097)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Revised: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.