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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81972520)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (No.2024NSFSC0763)
Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Foundation (No.2025ZNSFSC1913)
the Cadre Health Research Project of Sichuan Province (No.2024-113)
1·3·5 projects for Artificial Intelligence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (0040206107054)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors attest that the content of the article meets ethical standards. This study was approved by the West China Hospital Institutional Review Board.
