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Authors
Yuan, Chang-Tsu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1438-9187
Sun, Li-Yu
Cheng, Chieh-Lung
Yao, Ming
Ko, Bor-Sheng
Ma, Wei-Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-2976
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (112-2320-B-040-)
College of Medicine, National Taiwan University (NTUCCS-112-07)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Revised: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: Adherence to ethical standards stipulated in the Declaration of Helsinki was ensured throughout the conduct of this study, with formal approval obtained from the National Taiwan University Hospital Research Ethics Committee (no. 202405058RINA).
: The Research Ethics Committee agreed to waive the consents in this retrospective observational study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
