Fanelli, Giuseppe Nicolò
Ugolini, Filippo
Ginori, Alessandro
Buccoliero, Anna Maria
Calcinai, Alessandra
Carnevali, Andrea
Cassisa, Angelo
Cappelli, Barbara
Cattaneo, Luisa
Cerratani, Davide
Decarli, Nicola Libertà
Garavello, Giulia
Lazzi, Stefano
Nardini, Vincenzo
Nesi, Gabriella
Santi, Raffaella
Scatena, Cristian
Ugolini, Clara
Viacava, Paolo
Naccarato, Antonio Giuseppe
Massi, Daniela
Funding for this research was provided by:
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (Component 2 (Innovation)
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (research)
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (digitalization of the national healthcare service))
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (Investment 1.1 (Modernization of hospital technological)
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (digital infrastructure))
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (Sub-investment 1.1.1 (Digitalization of Level I)
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (II Emergency)
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (Admission Departments - DEA))
Next Generation EU funds under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), Mission 6 (allocated to ESTAR)
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants or identifiable patient data. Ethical approval and informed consent were therefore not required. All institutional and infrastructural data were collected and analyzed in compliance with applicable privacy regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.