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Authors
Liu, Chengxia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4845-4291
Tian, Tian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-2957
Qin, Yuanyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-3200
Zhang, Shun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-1880
Li, Yuanhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-0899
Zhu, Wenzhen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-9450
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102024)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2406903)
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations:
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was granted approval by the Institutional Review Board at Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent. To ensure the capacity for informed consent, a mental health expert conducted individual evaluations of each participant. The expert confirmed that all participants had the ability to understand and agree to participate in the study; where capacity was limited, consent was obtained from legal guardians on their behalf.
: Not applicable.
