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Authors
Freixes, Júlia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7653-8947
Abdel-Rahman, Fatma ElZahraa S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-7514
Nebbia, Roberto
Medina, Loreta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-8167
Desfilis, Ester https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-0584
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat de Lleida
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: All the authors declare that they have no financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the 3Rs principles (Russell and Burch, 1959). Brain samples were obtained from animals that were previously used for practicing and improving surgical procedures by M.D. surgeons of the Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital of Lleida. Since brains were extracted once animals were euthanized, Animal Research Ethics Committee of the IRBLleida confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
