Wang, Yi-Fan
Zhang, Xu-Ran
Zou, Ying-Xue
Article History
Received: 3 March 2023
Revised: 20 July 2023
Accepted: 24 July 2023
First Online: 10 August 2023
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study were obtained from the public database National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
: All participants provided informed consent before participation.
: For each specific NHANES cycle, the approval protocol numbers are as follows:NHANES 2017–2018: Protocol #2018–01 (Effective beginning October 26, 2017); Continuation of Protocol #2011–17 (Effective through October 26, 2017) NHANES 2015–2016: Continuation of Protocol #2011–17.
: The authors declare no competing interests.