Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Revised: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The 2011–2018 NHANES survey was approved by the Research Ethics Review Board of the National Centre for Health Statistics (NCHS) (NCHS Ethics Review Board approval protocol number: Continuation of Protocol #2011–17, Protocol #2018–01).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.