Ito-Shinjo, Ai
Shinjo, Daisuke
Nakamura, Tomoo
Kubota, Mitsuru
Fushimi, Kiyohide
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K02666)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (22AA2003)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2024
Revised: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was conducted retrospectively using the Japanese Administrative Database. Its protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Tokyo Medical and Dental University (M2024-075). The board determined that informed consent was not required because the data were anonymized.
: Informed consent was not required because the data were anonymized.
: The authors declare no competing interests.