Ouyang, Xia
Fang, Li
Yang, Huichen
Ou, Qiongxia
Zhang, Haihong
Huang, Shaoru
Chen, Fa
Fan, Yanfang
Ling, Wen
Lin, Yunfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian province (2021Y9165)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2022QH1228, 2022QH1229)
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology > Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J011312)
Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project of Fujian Province (Fujian Medical Policy Letter [2023] No. 1163)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Revised: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children’s Hospital (approval no. 2023KY020). Informed consent was obtained from the mother and infant’s legal guardian before they participated in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.