Li, Xun
Yan, Haipeng
Li, Xiao
Luo, Ting
Wang, Xiangyu
Xie, Longlong
Yang, Yufan
Liu, Pingping
Zhang, Xinping
Huang, Jiaotian
Lu, Xiulan
Xiao, Zhenghui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102285)
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2024RC3230)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2022JJ40203)
Hunan Provincial Health High-Level Talent Scientific Research Project (R2023156, R2023143)
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine for Children (2018TP1028)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Revised: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Hunan Children’s Hospital (HCHLL-2025–34) and have been performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was waved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Hunan Children’s Hospital because of the retrospective design. The authors had no access to information that could identify individual participants during and after data collection.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.