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Authors
Farag, Marwa Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-9018
Ghazal, Hesham Abd El-Rahim
Abdel-Mohsen, Aly Mohamed
Rezk, Moataz Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Revised: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Alexandria Faculty of Medicine. Approval No. is 0201737 (17th November 2022) in IRB No. is 00012098 and FWA No. is 00018699. Written informed consents were obtained from parents or authorized legal representatives of all newborns who participated in the study for having treatment and echocardiographic scans at different times and publication of anonymous patients’ data.
: Informed consent was obtained from parents or authorized legal representatives of all newborns who participated in the study for publication of anonymous patients’ data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
