Lin, Yingli
Tian, Li
Chen, Qi
Chen, Shuang
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Revised: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study analyzed publicly available, de-identified data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). NHANES protocols were reviewed and approved by the NCHS Ethics Review Board. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.