Danilo, Buonsenso
Carlotta, Montagnani
Lorenza, Romani
Anna, Camporesi
Lucia, Scarlato
Marco, Denina
Daniele, Zama
Aldo, Naselli
Sonja, Montonesi
Ilaria, Liguoro
Marcello, Mariani
Fabio, Cardinale
Elena, Chiappini
Maia, De Luca
Silvia, Garazzino
Samantha, Bosis
Giulia, Pattarino
Valentina, Burzio
Luca, Di Napoli
Claudia, Colomba
Giangiacomo, Nicolini
Giulia, Lorenzetti
Luisa, Galli
Andrea, Lo Vecchio
Group, SITIP Empyema Working
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Revised: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
: The study was authorized by the ethics committee of the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS of Rome, Italy (Ethic approval ID6199, Protocol no. 0035081/23) and, subsequently, by those of the other participating institutions, and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients or legal guardians to use their anonymized data for scientific purposes including publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.