Ozkan, Nilufer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-9714
Gonul, Busra Aslan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-3069
Baloglu, Hilal Toklu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-4838
Cavdar, Meliha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-7860
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Revised: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki, and this study has been approved by the Bitlis Eren University Non-Interventional Ethics Committee (Date: 2024/3-No: 8). We informed administrators, schoolteachers, and parents about the research. We obtained written informed consent forms from the adolescents and their parents, in addition to verbal consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.