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Authors
Llorente, María Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-5386
Muadica, Aly Salimo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-0129
Dashti, Alejandro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-5731
Köster, Pamela Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-8824
Bailo, Begoña https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-9431
López, Andrea
Carmena, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-8553
Sánchez, Sergio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-6203
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (PI16CIII/00024, PI18CIII/00043)
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Revised: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All study procedures, informed consent forms and epidemiological questionnaires were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Health Institute Carlos III under the reference numbers CEI PI 17_2017-v3 (Date: October 23, 2017) and CEI PI 11_2019-v2 (Date: April 4, 2019).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents/legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
