Zhang, Lijuan
Cui, Xiaomin
Zhang, Ming
Lu, Weifeng
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Revised: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This research has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (ID: 202504013–1). Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.