Strugnell, Claudia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-9720
Gaskin, Cadeyrn J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-4320
Jackson, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-4798
Jacobs, Jane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-9672
Orellana, Liliana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-4337
Brown, Andrew D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-3225
Bell, Colin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-9858
Hayward, Josh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-9930
Allender, Steven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-3294
Verswijveren, Simone J. J. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-7416
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deakin University
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Revised: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for the trial was granted from the Deakin University’s Human Research Ethics Committee (2018–381) and the relevant education bodies (Victorian Government Department of Education and Training, 2019_003943; Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne, Catholic Education Melbourne, 2019–0872; and Diocese of Sandhurst, 24th May 2019). Consent to participate was via an opt-out approach whereby participants were enrolled unless their parent/guardian returned a signed opt-out form or the student opted out of participation on the day of data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.