Wawryk-Gawda, Ewelina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-6735
Miga-Orczykowska, Nadia
Matusiak, Joanna
Mańdziuk, Dominika
Giżewska, Kamila
Opoka-Winiarska, Violetta
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Institutional approval for the use of anonymized patient data was obtained from the hospital director. According to national regulations, separate bioethics committee approval was not required for this retrospective analysis of routinely collected administrative data (decision of Bioethics Committee at the Medical University of Lublin No BKB/10/01/2025)..
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.