Hoshino, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-9036
Futatani, Takeshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-3470
Kitamura, Souya
Sato, Takumi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0023-4950
Maruo, Kazushi
Yukitake, Yoshiya
Kajikawa, Daigo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-1176
Hirono, Koji
Hinata, Ayako
Miura-Fuchino, Rena
Okada, Yuki https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6599-1164
Yuhara, Yuka
Sato, Yoshihiro
Arai, Junichi
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K14908)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Change Date: 27 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised due to error in Figure 1.
Change Date: 25 November 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-025-06656-x
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review boards at Ibaraki Children’s Hospital (2020IRB-28), Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital (61–59), Mie-Chuo Medical Center (MCERB-202216), and Hirosaki General Medical Center (2021–30).
: An abstract for this article was submitted to the 20th Congress of the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, held in Kyoto on May 29–June 1, 2025.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents of each patient.