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Authors
Bao, Yiyao
Zhao, Xiadi
Guan, Lijun
Dai, Lingling
Tan, Linhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Program of The Independent Design Project of the National Clinical Research Center for Child Health (No. G20B0009)
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Revised: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of the Children’s Hospital affiliated with Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Hangzhou, China; Approval No. 2020-IRB-009).
: Given this study’s retrospective nature and minimal risk, the need for written informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
