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Authors
Zhao, Junfeng
Cheng, Xiaoqiang
Shi, Zhan
Chen, Defeng
Shen, Yuanchao
Zhong, Hongji
Zhu, Jianming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY343)
Ningbo medical key supporting discipline (2022-F25)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Revised: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo University Affiliated Women and Children’s Hospital (No. NBFE-2025-KY-072).
: Requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
