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Authors
Lei, Xiaoping
Zou, Lile
Sun, Mengya
Du, Juan
Jiang, Siyuan
Han, Yujie
Zhao, Dan
Lu, Pei
Shi, Wei
Yang, Jie
Zhou, Jianguo
Hu, Liyuan
Cao, Yun
Hei, Mingyan
Du, Lizhong
Dong, Wenbin
Zhou, Wenhao
Lee, Shoo Kim
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2701800, 2021YFC2701801)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371710)
Shanghai Science and Technology Commission’s Scientific and Technological Innovation Action Plan (21Y21900800)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CTP87518)
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Revised: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (Approval No. 2018–296).
: A waiver of consent was universally granted due to the utilization of deidentified patient data.
: The study does not publish personal identifying information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
