Saad, Khaled
Gad, Eman F.
Taha, Samaher
Abo-Elela, Mohamed Gamil M.
Taha, Sherin A.
El-Ashry, Amira H.
Abdelal, Abdelrahman N.
Mohamed, Kawashty Ragab
Hassan, Abd-El-Monem M.
Elhoufey, Amira
Hussain, Soha A.
Elgenidi, Anas
Al‑Atram, Abdulrahman A.
Hussein, Wesam M.
Ahmad, Ahmad Roshdy
Elsaghier, Ashraf
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Revised: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by Al-Azhar University hospital ethics committee, with IRB code: (RESEARCH/AZ.AST/PED025/172/3/2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants’ legal guardians. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.