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Authors
Gu, Qinyi
Fu, Chenxi
Chen, Fangwei
Wang, Yiming
Chen, Pingping
Cai, Li
Chen, Gang
Chen, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Yinzhou District Agricultural and Social Development Technology Project (2025AS022)
the Centralized Guided Local Science and Technology Development Funds Project of China (ZYYD2024CG16)
the Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program (2023030716)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Revised: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University (Approval Number: 2025–13(K)-C1).
: Informed consent was not required because anonymous and de-identified information was used for our analyses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
