Vargas-Pérez, Susana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7103-103X
Hernández-Martínez, Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-8679
Voltas, Núria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8855-0282
Arija, Victoria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1758-0975
Canals-Sans, Josefa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-9558
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (2022 FI-B 00946)
Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Revised: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Change Date: 5 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to correct an inversion of the authors' given and family names.
Change Date: 16 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-026-06838-1
Declarations
:
: The ECLIPSES study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Jordi Gol Research Institute in Primary Care (IDIAP) and the Pere Virgili Health Research Institute (IISPV) (155/2017), while the EPINED study was approved by the Ethics Committee at the Sant Joan University Hospital (13–10-31/10proj5). All the studies were designed in compliance with the Declarations of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all pregnant women participating in the ECLIPSES study, and written informed consent was obtained from the parents in both the ECLIPES and EPINED studies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.