Raad, Daphne C. J. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2268-3934
Koome, Anne Marit
Baser, Yousef el
Borm, Frank J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-8927
Croes, Esther A.
Cohen, Danielle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-9402
van Bodegom, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-8342
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Revised: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Change Date: 30 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised due to a factual inaccuracy appeared in the Discussion section.
Change Date: 2 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-025-06707-3
Declarations
:
: Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Students did not receive any form of financial or material compensation for their participation. They received information about study aims, data confidentiality, and their right to withdraw at any time without any negative consequence. Parents were informed via school communication channels, and students provided informed consent prior to participation. The Medical Ethical Review Committee of Leiden University Medical Centre confirmed that the study did not fall under the Dutch Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO). The non-WMO Review Committee issued a declaration of no objection (reference 25–3070). The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki (2008 revision).
: The authors declare no competing interests.