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Authors
Rezk, Ahmed R.
Ibrahim, Hanan M.
Yousry, Mahmoud
Gamal, Assad
Magdy, Sondos M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-7799
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Revised: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University Research Ethics Committee (FMASU REC; approval No. FMASU MD103/2023), which operates under Federal Wide Assurance No. FWA000017585. Written informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians prior to enrollment, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for publication of the patient’s clinical details was obtained from the parents or caregivers of patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
