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Authors
Yang, Wenli
Li, Rongmin
Chen, Congli
Yan, Jie https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0909-1822
Sang, Yanmei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6213-2661
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Revised: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University ([2023]-E-055-R), and written informed consent was obtained from the patients’ parents or legal guardians.
: The patients and/or guardians gave their written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patients and/or their guardians to publish this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
