French, Carrson
Buzzell, Ashleigh
Monahan, Zach
Kalani, M. Yashar S.
Hartwell, Micah
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Revised: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was determined to be non-human subjects’ research by the Oklahoma State University Institutional Review Board. This study adhered to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.
: Dr. Hartwell has received research funding from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U54HD113173), Human Resources Services Administration (U4AMC44250-01-02 and R41MC45951), and from the National Institute of Justice (2020-R2-CX-0014). These grants are not related to the research presented in this manuscript. All remaining authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.