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Authors
Maleki, Farzad
Hosseinpour, Marjan
Pashaei, Mohammad Reza
Aghdam, Mohammad Esmaeilpour
Bahardoust, Mansour
Delpisheh, Ali
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to the Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) statements [ ] and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statements [ ]. The study was registered with PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023390243) and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (code: IR.UMSU.REC.1403.030).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
