Bayrak Demirel, Ozge https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-0231
Arik, Selen Duygu
Kandemir, Tugce
Akgun, Ozlem
Kardelen, Asli Derya
Yildiz, Melek
Poyrazoglu, Sukran
Aktay Ayaz, Nuray
Darendeliler, Feyza
Bas, Firdevs
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Revised: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by Ethics Committee of Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, approval number 2023/1338. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians for participants under the age of 12, and from both the participant and their parents/legal guardians for those aged 12 and above.
: The authors declare no competing interests.