Document is current

Article History

Received: 25 October 2025

Revised: 15 December 2025

Accepted: 22 December 2025

First Online: 8 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was deemed unnecessary for this meta-analysis, given that all data utilized had been previously published.

: During the preparation of this manuscript, we used the AI tool Deepseek to assist with language refinement, logical structure, and grammar checking. Its main purpose was to improve clarity and ensure grammatical accuracy, enhancing the overall fluency and adherence to academic standards. It is important to note that Deepseek was not involved in data analysis, research design, or any academic content. All research and conclusions were independently developed by the authors, who take full responsibility for the work’s accuracy and integrity.

: The authors declare no competing interests.