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Authors
Li, Changchang
Mao, Yuyang
Zhu, Lili
Su, Miaoshang
Lin, Li
Dong, Lin
Zhang, Hailin
Li, Haiyan
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (approval number: 2023 − K − 133 − 01).
: The clinical trial number is not applicable because it is an observational study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
