Ferrari, Alessandra Chiara
Scaramuzza, Andrea Enzo
Chiopris, Giulia
Massari, Chiara
Scaramuzzino, Francesco
Bernardi, Anita
Tarricone, Silvia
Fumagalli, Gloria
Scarda, Antonella
Todescato, Valentina
Steuber, Christian
Giani, Elisa
Testa, Sophie
Cavalli, Claudio
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Revised: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, and all data were anonymized. Ethics committee approval was not required, since the General Authorization to Process Personal Data for Scientific Research Purposes (authorization 9/2014) exempts retrospective archive studies that use identifier codes preventing subject re-identification.
: The authors declare no competing interests.